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What Early-Stage Founders Should Know About Comp: Rules to Break and Follow

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TL;DR: First Round Review compiled insights from compensation leaders at Instacart, Google, Clay, Applied Intuition, Facebook, and Atlassian. Key advice: first 10 hires should not exceed 10% of total equity pool; avoid paying top-of-market salaries just because you raised capital; reward high performers with off-cycle comp increases instead of waiting for reviews; define your comp philosophy and salary tiers early; and use contract-to-hire to assess long-term fit. The article emphasizes building a customized comp framework rather than copying big tech.

Key Insights

  • First 10 hires should not exceed 10% of total equity pool - those early decisions come back to haunt you
  • Startups should not pay top-of-market just because they raised a big round - discipline around salaries preserves the link between value creation and reward
  • Off-cycle compensation adjustments for high performers build loyalty faster than waiting for review cycles
  • Defining a compensation philosophy and salary tiers at 10-15 employees saves significant headache later
  • Contract-to-hire works even for senior talent and is the best way to assess long-term compatibility

Actionable Takeaways

  • Cap first 10 hires at 10% of total equity pool - giving 1% per early hire is already very generous
  • Define your comp philosophy with clear salary tiers before reaching 15 employees
  • Proactively give comp increases to high performers without waiting for formal review cycles
  • Use contract-to-hire arrangements to test fit before making full-time offers
  • Build a simple equity education guide for candidates to help them understand offer value

Principles Validated (4)