Market SelectionProven Pattern

Look for service-heavy, non-technical industries ready for technology disruption

Insight from Tomer London

When to use

When choosing which market or niche to target

Don't do this

Targeting too broad a market without clear differentiation

4 Founders Who Did This

1
Gustoby Tomer London

Look for service-heavy, non-technical industries ready for technology disruption | Evidence: By 2012, the payroll industry remained service-heavy and non-technical despite consumers trusting online banking. This created an opening for a technology-first alternative. Timing proved fortunate as digital financial services skepticism had largely disappeared.

Result:Applied by Tomer London at Gusto
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2
Substrateby Ayo Omojola

Moved from fintech (Cash App) to healthcare (Carbon Health) to medical billing (Substrate), each time targeting service-heavy industries with outdated technology and heavy manual processes

Result:Built Substrate to automate medical billing click-work, a domain dominated by manual labor and legacy software ripe for AI disruption
3
Gustoby Josh Reeves

Identified that 3M US businesses were doing payroll manually and top 10 providers only controlled 55% of SMB payroll market, with 29% using 10+ year old systems

Result:Found a massive fragmented market ready for technology disruption, growing from $100M to $735M revenue
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4
GoProposalby James Ashford

Chose accounting industry specifically because services are standardized and uniform across all firms, unlike bespoke industries like web design or marketing where every project differs

Result:Built scalable menu-based pricing system that worked across 1,100+ firms worldwide because the underlying services were identical
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